Early Warnings Signaling An Ugly Earnings Season

If the plotline for 2009 was to start the year with an optimistic bang, corporate America doesn't seem to be following the script.

Before anyone had the chance to soak in the early-year rally, a slew of big companies have come along with earnings warnings to temper the enthusiasm.

The warningsβ€”from giants Alcoa, Intel and Time Warnerβ€”were a big factor in the selloff in stocks on Wednesday.

Moreover, these early warnings are expected to be just the first few rumbles in an avalanche of dour outlooks to come.

"It's going to be ugly," said Tom Higgins, chief economist at Payden & Rygel in Los Angeles. "We're certainly not through the thick of it...I think you're going to see a horrible earnings season."

Analysts expect consumer-sensitive areas such as retail and parts of technology to be among the hardest hit as rising unemployment squelches consumer spending and hurts revenue and earnings. Even President-Elect Obama's plan for a massive stimulus package isn't expected to have much impact until later this year.

"While we do anticipate that monetary policy will gain traction over the course of 2009, I don't think you'll see any impact on consumer spending and business spending that would make optimistic about equity prices at this point," says Higgins, who sees consumer spending rebounding perhaps in the third or fourth quarter this year.

While there's hopes for a turnaround later this year, Higgins says the economy has more difficult times to weather before that happens.

"Analysts have been way too optimistic all the way up to this point," he adds. "After this quarter you may start to see where they'll be playing catch-up to the downside...and maybe we'll see more rational expectations for earnings. Right now I think we have more downside than upside on earnings."

Here's a snapshot of the warnings so far:

  • Media conglomerate Time Warner (NYSE: TWX) said Wednesday it expects to record a charge of about $25 billion in goodwill writedowns, leading to a loss in the fourth quarter.
  • Microchip maker Intel (NASDAQ: INTC) said its fourth-quarter revenue was likely worse than expected due to weaker global demand for personal computers. The company said its quarterly revenue was likely about $8.2 billion, down 23 percent from a year earlier.
  • Aluminum giant and Dow component Alcoa (NYSE: AA) said it would slash more than 15,000 jobs, halve capital spending and sell four businesses as it reduces aluminum production in the face of the global economic downturn. The company said it imposed a global salary and hiring freeze as it seeks to cope with what Chief Executive Officer Klaus Kleinfeld called "extraordinary times."

-- Reuters contributed to this report.For more stories from CNBC, go to cnbc.com.

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